English Language Linguistics Important Question-Answers (Objective Type)

English Language (Linguistics) Important Objective Type Question Answers

(Latest Updated on 12.05.2025). Learn important objective type multiple choice question answers on English Language Linguistics (Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics) for UGC NET/STET/HTET/TGT/PGT English and other competitive exams. Candidates who are appearing in STET/UGC NET English, HTET PGT English, or DSSSB/RPSC/HSSC TGT/PGT English objective written exam can use these English Linguistics Question-Answers as English Study Notes and English Literature Study Material.

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 Objective Important Question-Answers – English Language (Linguistics) 

1. Linguistics is - the scientific study of language and its structure.
   
   
2. Linguistics' core areas are - Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics.
   
   
3. Phonetics studies - the physical sounds of human speech.
   
   
4. Phonology examines - how sounds function in a particular language.
   
   
5. Morphology deals with - the internal structure of words.
   
   
6. Syntax focuses on - the arrangement of words into sentences.
   
   
7. Semantics is - the study of meaning in language.
   
   
8. Pragmatics explores - how context influences language interpretation.
   
   
9. Articulatory Phonetics studies - how speech sounds are produced by the vocal organs.
   
   
10. Acoustic Phonetics studies - the physical properties of sound waves (frequency, amplitude).
    
    
11. Auditory Phonetics studies - how speech sounds are heard and processed by the ear and brain.
    
    
12. In phonetics, a phone is - any distinct speech sound.
    
    
13. A phoneme is - the smallest possible phonetic unit that helps distinguish one word from another.
    
    
14. The Sanskrit study of phonetics is called - Shiksha.
    
    
15. A diphthong is - a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.
    
    
16. A diphthong is - also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide.
    
    
17. A monophthong is - a pure vowel sound.
    
    
18. A word is - a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible.
    
    
19. A morpheme is - the smallest unit of meaning in a language.
    
    
20. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, while bound morphemes cannot.
    
    
21. Inflectional morphemes change - tense, number, or degree but not the word class.
    
    
22. Derivational morphemes form - new words by changing meaning or word class.
    
    
23. Lexical Semantics: Meaning of individual words.
    
    
24. Compositional Semantics studies - how meanings combine in phrases/sentences.
    
    
25. Linguistic typology studies and classifies - languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison.
    
    
26. Discourse analysis is - the analysis of language use in texts (spoken, written, or signed).
    
    
27. Stylistics is - the study of linguistic factors (rhetoric, diction, stress) that place a discourse in context.
    
    
28. Semiotics is - the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication.
    
    
29. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is used - to represent speech sounds accurately.
    
    
30. Voicing distinguishes sounds like /b/ (voiced) and /p/ (voiceless).
    
    
31. Place of articulation identifies where in the vocal tract a sound is produced.
    
    
32. Manner of articulation describes - how airflow is manipulated during sound production.
    
    
33. SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) is the typical word order in English sentences.
    
    
34. Homophones are - words that sound the same but have different meanings.
    
    
35. Polysemy occurs - when a word has multiple related meanings.
    
    
36. Hyponymy represents - a hierarchical semantic relationship (e.g., rose is a flower).
    
    
37. Code-switching is - the practice of shifting between languages or dialects.
    
    
38. Transformational-generative grammar was proposed by Noam Chomsky.
    
    
39. Allophones are - variations of a phoneme that do not change word meaning.
    
    
40. Minimal pairs are - word pairs that differ by only one sound (e.g., bit vs. bat).
    
    
41. Prescriptive grammar dictates - how language should be used; descriptive grammar explains how it's actually used.
    
    
42. A syllable is - a unit of sound made up of a vowel alone or with consonants.
    
    
43. Stress in English can - change a word’s meaning or grammatical function.
    
    
44. Intonation refers to - pitch variation across phrases and sentences.
    
    
45. Elision is - the omission of sounds in connected speech.
    
    
46. Assimilation - alters a sound to become more like a neighboring one.
    
    
47. Linking sounds are - inserted between words for smooth pronunciation.
    
    
48. Register refers to - the level of formality or style in language use.
    
    
49. Idiolect is - the unique language style of an individual.
    
    
50. Dialect is - a regional or social variety of a language.
    
    
51. Sociolect is - a language variety associated with a particular social group.
    
    
52. Pidgin is - a simplified language for communication between groups without a common language.
    
    
53. Creole is - a fully developed natural language evolved from a pidgin.
    
    
54. Lexicon refers to - the vocabulary of a language.
    
    
55. Lexicography is - the art and science of dictionary making.
    
    
56. Back-formation creates - a new word by removing an affix (e.g., edit from editor).
    
    
57. Etymology is - the study of word origins and their historical development.
    
    
58. Loanwords are - words borrowed from other languages.
    
    
59. Onomatopoeia refers to - words that imitate natural sounds (e.g., buzz, crash).
    
    
60. Language acquisition explores - how humans learn language, both first and second.
    
    

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