3 May 2025

English Language Linguistics Important Question-Answers (Objective Type)

English Language (Linguistics) Important Objective Type Question Answers

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(Latest Updated on 12.05.2025). Learn important objective type multiple choice question answers on English Language Linguistics (Phonetics, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics) for UGC NET/STET/HTET/TGT/PGT English and other competitive exams. Candidates who are appearing in STET/UGC NET English, HTET PGT English, or DSSSB/RPSC/HSSC TGT/PGT English objective written exam can use these English Linguistics Question-Answers as English Study Notes and English Literature Study Material.

See important question answers on English Literature for all competitive objective written exams.

 Objective Important Question-Answers – English Language (Linguistics) 


  1. Linguistics is - the scientific study of language and its structure.

  2. Linguistics' core areas are - Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, and Semantics.

  3. Phonetics studies - the physical sounds of human speech.

  4. Phonology examines - how sounds function in a particular language.

  5. Morphology deals with - the internal structure of words.

  6. Syntax focuses on - the arrangement of words into sentences.

  7. Semantics is - the study of meaning in language.

  8. Pragmatics explores - how context influences language interpretation.

  9. Articulatory Phonetics studies - how speech sounds are produced by the vocal organs.

  10. Acoustic Phonetics studies - the physical properties of sound waves (frequency, amplitude).

  11. Auditory Phonetics studies - how speech sounds are heard and processed by the ear and brain.

  12. In phonetics, a phone is - any distinct speech sound.

  13. A phoneme is - the smallest possible phonetic unit that helps distinguish one word from another.

  14. The Sanskrit study of phonetics is called - Shiksha.

  15. A diphthong is - a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.

  16. A diphthong is - also known as a gliding vowel or a vowel glide.

  17. A monophthong is - a pure vowel sound.

  18. A word is - a basic element of language that carries meaning, can be used on its own, and is uninterruptible.

  19. A morpheme is - the smallest unit of meaning in a language.

  20. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, while bound morphemes cannot.

  21. Inflectional morphemes change - tense, number, or degree but not the word class.

  22. Derivational morphemes form - new words by changing meaning or word class.

  23. Lexical Semantics: Meaning of individual words.

  24. Compositional Semantics studies - how meanings combine in phrases/sentences.

  25. Linguistic typology studies and classifies - languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison.

  26. Discourse analysis is - the analysis of language use in texts (spoken, written, or signed).

  27. Stylistics is - the study of linguistic factors (rhetoric, diction, stress) that place a discourse in context.

  28. Semiotics is - the study of signs and sign processes (semiosis), indication, designation, likeness, analogy, metaphor, symbolism, signification, and communication.

  29. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is used - to represent speech sounds accurately.

  30. Voicing distinguishes sounds like /b/ (voiced) and /p/ (voiceless).

  31. Place of articulation identifies where in the vocal tract a sound is produced.

  32. Manner of articulation describes - how airflow is manipulated during sound production.

  33. SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) is the typical word order in English sentences.

  34. Homophones are - words that sound the same but have different meanings.

  35. Polysemy occurs - when a word has multiple related meanings.

  36. Hyponymy represents - a hierarchical semantic relationship (e.g., rose is a flower).

  37. Code-switching is - the practice of shifting between languages or dialects.

  38. Transformational-generative grammar was proposed by Noam Chomsky.

  39. Allophones are - variations of a phoneme that do not change word meaning.

  40. Minimal pairs are - word pairs that differ by only one sound (e.g., bit vs. bat).

  41. Prescriptive grammar dictates - how language should be used; descriptive grammar explains how it's actually used.

  42. A syllable is - a unit of sound made up of a vowel alone or with consonants.

  43. Stress in English can - change a word’s meaning or grammatical function.

  44. Intonation refers to - pitch variation across phrases and sentences.

  45. Elision is - the omission of sounds in connected speech.

  46. Assimilation - alters a sound to become more like a neighboring one.

  47. Linking sounds are - inserted between words for smooth pronunciation.

  48. Register refers to - the level of formality or style in language use.

  49. Idiolect is - the unique language style of an individual.

  50. Dialect is - a regional or social variety of a language.

  51. Sociolect is - a language variety associated with a particular social group.

  52. Pidgin is - a simplified language for communication between groups without a common language.

  53. Creole is - a fully developed natural language evolved from a pidgin.

  54. Lexicon refers to - the vocabulary of a language.

  55. Lexicography is - the art and science of dictionary making.

  56. Back-formation creates - a new word by removing an affix (e.g., edit from editor).

  57. Etymology is - the study of word origins and their historical development.

  58. Loanwords are - words borrowed from other languages.

  59. Onomatopoeia refers to - words that imitate natural sounds (e.g., buzz, crash).

  60. Language acquisition explores - how humans learn language, both first and second.

Note: This list of question answers will be updated at regular intervals, so stay tuned with us and visit this page regularly.

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