Parts of Speech - English Grammar
Wednesday, May 13, 2020 |
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Grammar > English Grammar > Parts of Speech (शब्द-भेद)
Parts of Speech are the words divided into different kinds or classes according to their use in a sentence. The parts of speech explain how a word is used in a sentence.
There are eight parts of speech (word classes) :
1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 4. Adjective 5. Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction 8. Interjection.
1. Noun (संज्ञा) - A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea.
Examples of nouns: Pawan, Delhi, chair, courage, dog, hope
Example sentences: Pawan lives in Delhi.
Learn more about noun and its types.
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) - A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or noun phrase to avoid repetition in a sentence.
Examples of pronouns: I, we, you, they, he, she, it, me, us, them, him, her, this, these, those
Example sentences:
Ravi is absent, because he is ill.
Learn more about pronoun and its types.
3. Verb (क्रिया) - A verb is a word used to show an action or state of being. A verb shows what someone or something is doing.
Examples: run, speak, come, eat, play, live, walk, has, like, are, is, was
Example sentences:
Geeta wrote a letter to her father.
He is a doctor.
4. Adjective (विशेषण) - An adjective is a word used to qualify a noun or pronoun. It describes, modifies or gives more information about a noun or pronoun.
Examples: big, sad, brave, young, pink, crazy, three
Example sentences:
He is a brave boy.
5. Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण) - An adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It describes/modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It tells how, where, when, how often or to what extent. Many adverbs end in -LY
Examples: slowly, quietly, never, quickly, always, very, hard, too, well, tomorrow, here etc.
Example sentences:
He worked hard. This flower is very beautiful.
6. Preposition (सम्बन्धसूचक अव्यय) - A preposition shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word (verb, noun or pronoun). They can indicate time, place, or relationship.
Examples: in, at, on, into, from, with, near, between, about, under
Example sentences:
The pen is on the table.
The girl is fond of music.
7. Conjunction (सम्मुचयबोधक अव्यय) - A conjunction is a word used to join two words or sentences. It joins two words, ideas, phrases or clauses together in a sentence and shows how they are connected.
Examples: and, or, but, because, so, yet, unless, since, till, until, if.
Example sentences:
Two and two make four.
He ran fast but missed the train.
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय) - An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling. It expresses a strong feeling or emotion. It is a short exclamation.
Examples: Hurrah! Alas! Ouch! Wow! Great! Help! Oh! Hey! Hi!
Example sentences:
Hurrah! We have won the match.
Wow! I passed my English test.
You may also like Determiners > Articles > Punctuation Marks > Reported Speech
See Also: English Grammar Practice Test Questions
Take Parts of Speech Quiz Online Test
Grammar < English Grammar < Parts of Speech (शब्द-भेद)
Parts of Speech are the words divided into different kinds or classes according to their use in a sentence. The parts of speech explain how a word is used in a sentence.
There are eight parts of speech (word classes) :
1. Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Verb 4. Adjective 5. Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction 8. Interjection.
1. Noun (संज्ञा) - A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea.
Examples of nouns: Pawan, Delhi, chair, courage, dog, hope
Example sentences: Pawan lives in Delhi.
Learn more about noun and its types.
2. Pronoun (सर्वनाम) - A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or noun phrase to avoid repetition in a sentence.
Examples of pronouns: I, we, you, they, he, she, it, me, us, them, him, her, this, these, those
Example sentences:
Ravi is absent, because he is ill.
Learn more about pronoun and its types.
3. Verb (क्रिया) - A verb is a word used to show an action or state of being. A verb shows what someone or something is doing.
Examples: run, speak, come, eat, play, live, walk, has, like, are, is, was
Example sentences:
Geeta wrote a letter to her father.
He is a doctor.
4. Adjective (विशेषण) - An adjective is a word used to qualify a noun or pronoun. It describes, modifies or gives more information about a noun or pronoun.
Examples: big, sad, brave, young, pink, crazy, three
Example sentences:
He is a brave boy.
5. Adverb (क्रिया-विशेषण) - An adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It describes/modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb. It tells how, where, when, how often or to what extent. Many adverbs end in -LY
Examples: slowly, quietly, never, quickly, always, very, hard, too, well, tomorrow, here etc.
Example sentences:
He worked hard. This flower is very beautiful.
6. Preposition (सम्बन्धसूचक अव्यय) - A preposition shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word (verb, noun or pronoun). They can indicate time, place, or relationship.
Examples: in, at, on, into, from, with, near, between, about, under
Example sentences:
The pen is on the table.
The girl is fond of music.
7. Conjunction (सम्मुचयबोधक अव्यय) - A conjunction is a word used to join two words or sentences. It joins two words, ideas, phrases or clauses together in a sentence and shows how they are connected.
Examples: and, or, but, because, so, yet, unless, since, till, until, if.
Example sentences:
Two and two make four.
He ran fast but missed the train.
8. Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय) - An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling. It expresses a strong feeling or emotion. It is a short exclamation.
Examples: Hurrah! Alas! Ouch! Wow! Great! Help! Oh! Hey! Hi!
Example sentences:
Hurrah! We have won the match.
Wow! I passed my English test.
Part of Speech
|
Function
|
Example Words
|
Example Sentence
|
1. Noun
|
Name of a person, place or thing
|
Ravi, Delhi, Dog, Laptop
|
Ravi is a doctor.
|
2. Pronoun
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Used in place of a noun or pronoun
|
I, we, you, they, he, she, it
|
Ram did not come because he was ill.
|
3. Verb
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Shows an action or state of being
|
Is, was, have, like, go, write, jump
|
He played well.
|
4. Adjective
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Describes a noun or pronoun
|
Brave, good, white, sad, crazy, mad
|
I like blue car.
|
5. Adverb
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Modifies a verb, adjective or adverb
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Very, quickly, slowly, always, hard
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He runs quickly.
|
6. Preposition
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Shows relationship of noun or pronoun to another word
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In, on, at, into, under, between, near, with, from
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There are twenty students in this class.
|
7. Conjunction
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Joins two words or sentences
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Since, unless, until, till, and, but, when
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Ram and Ravi are my brothers.
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8. Interjection
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Short exclamation
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Hurrah! Oh! Hi! Ouch!
|
Wow! It’s great.
|
See Also: English Grammar Practice Test Questions
Take Parts of Speech Quiz Online Test
Grammar < English Grammar < Parts of Speech (शब्द-भेद)
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